The Origin of Air Ambulance and Medical Evacuation
EMS and air ambulance has been around since late 1800s. It is defined as the transportation of an injured person through an aircraft. It originated during military operations back then.
Air ambulance was firstly recorded as a term by Jules Verne’s Robur le Conquérant in 1866. It describes the rescue of shipwrecked sailors by an airship (balloon) named the Albatross. Meanwhile, the first documented use of an air ambulance is during the Siege of Paris in 1870. Air balloons were used to rescue more than 160 soldiers from the dangers of the war in the city.
Air ambulance over the years
The first air ambulance flight was made during the Great War in the early 1900s. This took place when a Serbian officer was flown from the battlefield to a hospital. The trip was made through a French Air Service plane.
Moreover, the air medical ambulance can reduce the war mortality rate. This is according to the records of French authorities. They concluded that the mortality rate among war casualties can be reduced from 60% to less than 10%. This can be done if the casualties will be evacuated by air within 6 hours of injury.
Air ambulance during the World War
Moving forward, the first recorded British ambulance flight took place in 1917. The flight took place in Turkey. It is when a Camel Corps soldier was shot in the ankle. Afterwards, he was flown to the hospital in Havilland, DHH within 45 minutes.
Also, another air ambulance case was recorded in Britain during the 1930s. Some sick passengers in Britain were ferried by air from Scotland’s Western Isles to the mainland.
Later on, air ambulances were tested by various military organizations in the midst of First World War. However, it has received many various opinions. This is due to its limited capabilities that time. Nevertheless, the exploration of the idea pushed through. Finally, an organized military air ambulance service operated in 1936. It was able to evacuate wounded Spanish Civil War army for medical treatment in Nazi Germany.
Medical Evacuation over the years
The first documented medevac operations took place during the World War II.
In 1944, a US Army helicopter were forced down in a jungle in Mawlu, Burma. It carries three wounded British soldiers. The US Army Sikorsky YR-4B Helicopter has made four trips from April 25-26, 1944. This is despite of the fact that it can only carry one passenger at a time.
The first air ambulance service provider in America was established after the World War II. The first civilian air ambulance in Canada was made by the Saskatchewan government. On the other hand, the first air ambulance service in USA was the Schaefer Air Service by J. Walter Schaefer.
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